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Homeowners · Miami

Home insurance for high-value houses in Miami.

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What a high-value house needs from its policy

A high-value house in Miami is insured on its own, with no association policy in between. What deserves a closer look is the cost to rebuild it, the hurricane deductible the policy carries, how far a flood policy reaches, and what changes if you rent the house out long-term or short-term.

Rebuilding a high-value home: limits and the hurricane deductible

The number a house policy starts from is what it would cost to rebuild the house today, with its materials and finishes, which can be far from its market price. That figure sets the dwelling limit, and on a Florida policy the hurricane deductible is usually a share of that limit.

Under section 627.701 of the Florida Statutes, insurers have to offer hurricane deductibles of $500, 2%, 5% and 10% of the dwelling limit, with fewer required options on higher-value homes. On a $2 million dwelling limit, a 5% deductible is $100,000. How the hurricane deductible works on a Florida policy.

Flood: the limits of the federal program

Flood water takes a policy of its own. According to FEMA, the National Flood Insurance Program covers a single-family home up to $250,000 for the building and $100,000 for contents, which on a high-value house can leave much of the rebuilding cost and the contents beyond its reach. What a separate flood policy adds.

Citizens and the flood requirement

If your house is insured with Citizens, section 627.351 of the Florida Statutes phases in a flood requirement by the dwelling's replacement cost: $600,000 or more for policies effective from January 1, 2024, $500,000 or more from January 1, 2025, $400,000 or more from January 1, 2026, and every other home from January 1, 2027.

Art, jewelry, wine and collections

In a house, valuables tend to be spread through rooms that face the same storms and humidity as the rest of the structure: art on the walls, a wine room, a safe with jewelry. A standard home policy usually sets lower limits for those categories, so pieces of real value are typically scheduled one by one, each with its appraisal or receipt. An up-to-date inventory, with photos, is what makes that list possible.

Pools, docks and liability

A house brings exposures a condo unit doesn't: a pool, a dock, guests on the property and people working on the grounds. Weigh the liability limit on the home policy against your assets; an umbrella policy adds a layer above your home and auto policies.

Renting it long-term

A homeowners policy is written for a house you live in. When the house is leased, owners usually move to a dwelling policy written for rented homes, often called a DP-3, and the tenant carries their own renters policy. Tell your insurer before the lease starts.

When a covered loss keeps tenants out of the house, the lease income usually stops until the work is done. Whether a policy replaces that income depends on how it was written, which is worth confirming before the lease is signed.

Renting it short-term

Florida treats a house rented to guests more than three times in a calendar year, each time for less than 30 consecutive days, or advertised as available that way, as a vacation rental, and requires a license from the Division of Hotels and Restaurants (Florida Statutes, sections 509.013 and 509.242). Miami-Dade also asks owners to register for tourist taxes on stays of six months or less, and your city may have rules of its own.

Short stays change what the house is exposed to: guests who don't know the pool or the neighborhood, furniture and linens that stay behind, and local rules that fall on the owner. Before the first booking, tell your insurer how the house will be used and ask how the policy treats a loss during a guest's stay.

What it usually covers

  • Usually covered: The house and the other structures on the lot
  • Usually covered: Your belongings
  • Usually covered: Liability if someone gets hurt at your home
  • Not covered: Flood water. That takes a separate flood policy.

Coverage depends on the carrier and the policy you choose.

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Questions from homeowners

What hurricane deductibles will I be offered on a high-value home?

Before issuing a home policy, Florida requires insurers to offer hurricane deductibles of $500, 2%, 5% and 10% of the dwelling limit (section 627.701 of the Florida Statutes). On higher-value homes the options change: from a $250,000 dwelling limit, the insurer doesn't have to offer $500; between $1 million and $3 million, it may offer 3% instead of 2%; and at $3 million or more, it doesn't have to offer 2%. On a $2 million dwelling limit, a 5% deductible is $100,000.

Is federal flood insurance enough for a house like mine?

According to FEMA, the National Flood Insurance Program covers a single-family home up to $250,000 for the building and $100,000 for contents. On a high-value house, the cost to rebuild and the contents can be well above those limits, and how to cover the difference is a separate decision worth reviewing with an agent.

Does Citizens require flood insurance on my house?

Yes, on a schedule set by section 627.351 of the Florida Statutes. For Citizens home policies effective on or after January 1, 2024, flood coverage is required if the dwelling's replacement cost is $600,000 or more; from January 1, 2025, $500,000 or more; from January 1, 2026, $400,000 or more; and from January 1, 2027, all other homes. Homes in a FEMA high-risk flood zone had earlier deadlines.

What changes if I rent my house out long-term?

A homeowners policy is written for a house you live in. When the house is leased, owners usually move to a dwelling policy written for rented homes, often called a DP-3, and the tenant carries their own renters policy. Tell your insurer before the lease starts.

Do I need a license to rent my house short-term?

Yes, if the house counts as a vacation rental under Florida law: one rented to guests more than three times in a calendar year, each time for less than 30 consecutive days, or advertised as available that way. Those houses need a license from the Division of Hotels and Restaurants (Florida Statutes, sections 509.013, 509.242 and 509.241). Miami-Dade also asks owners to register for tourist taxes on stays of six months or less, and cities can set rules of their own.

How do I insure art, jewelry or a wine collection?

A standard home policy usually sets lower limits for categories like jewelry, art or collectibles. High-value pieces are usually listed and insured separately, with an appraisal or receipt for each. The first step is an inventory of what you own and what it's worth.

More answers on our insurance blog.

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